An ingrown toenail may seem like a small issue, but when left untreated, it can lead to significant discomfort, infection, and even long-term foot problems. In this article, we’ll cover what an ingrown toenail is, what it looks like, common causes and risk factors, when to see a doctor, available treatments, and how to prevent ingrown toenails in the future.
If you live in Greater Columbus, Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center can help you find relief from toe pain caused by an ingrown nail. Whether you have mild ingrown toenails or a severe ingrown toenail, our experienced team can provide effective treatment options. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
Visiting an orthopedic surgeon doesn’t mean that surgery is necessary. Our orthopedic doctors always prefer to use non-surgical procedures to treat injuries.
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An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding tissue, typically on the big toe. This can cause inflamed skin, pain, swelling, and in some cases, infection. While it can happen to any toe, the big toe is most commonly affected.
When an ingrown portion of the nail presses into the nail fold, irritation begins. Infected ingrown toenail cases may lead to pus, increased swelling, and redness, requiring prompt medical care to avoid worsening symptoms.
A mild ingrown toenail may present as slight redness and swelling along the nail edge. As the condition progresses, the surrounding tissue may become tender, and you might notice fluid buildup or signs of an infected ingrown toenail. Severe cases can cause throbbing toe pain and significant difficulty walking.
The most obvious visual sign is when part of the nail disappears beneath the skin at the edge of the toe, creating a visible curve or spike pushing into the nail fold.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing nail disorders like ingrown toenails:
Activities that cause repetitive pressure on the toes, such as running or kicking, can also contribute to the problem.
You should have an ingrown toenail diagnosed by a health care professional if:
Severe cases, especially those with infected ingrown toenails, should be addressed promptly to avoid complications.
For mild ingrown toenails, you can often manage symptoms at home by soaking your foot in warm water for 15–20 minutes several times a day. This softens the nail and surrounding tissue. You can then gently lift the nail edge and place dental floss or a small piece of cotton underneath to encourage the nail to grow straight. Applying a topical antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection.
When an ingrown toenail may require professional intervention, your foot specialist might recommend:
Topical antibiotics may be prescribed if an infection is present. Treatment often includes reducing inflammation and preventing further injury to the nail bed.
To prevent ingrown toenails and nail disorders, practice good foot care habits:
By cutting your nails straight and avoiding unnecessary pressure on the nail fold, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing foot problems.
An ingrown toenail may seem like a minor irritation, but without proper care, it can quickly become a painful and potentially serious issue. Whether you have a mild ingrown toenail or a severe case requiring ingrown toenail removal, the right treatment can relieve discomfort and restore healthy nail growth.
If you’re experiencing toe pain, inflamed skin, or think you have an ingrown portion of the nail digging into the nail fold, don’t wait for it to get worse. At Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center in Greater Columbus, we provide expert care for all nail diseases and nail disorders.
From simple home care guidance to advanced ingrown toenail surgery, our team can help you heal quickly and prevent future problems. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward healthier feet.
Medically reviewed by Lynette R. Mehl, DPM
