Foot and Ankle Examination

Your feet and ankles support your body’s movement and stability, making their health essential for everyday activities. A foot and ankle examination is a comprehensive process designed to identify the cause of pain, limited mobility, or other symptoms affecting this vital area.

At Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center, located in Greater Columbus, our skilled specialists provide expert care for all foot and ankle concerns. We combine advanced diagnostic techniques with a personalized approach to help you regain your mobility and comfort. Contact us today!

Do I Need Surgery?

Visiting a podiatrist or orthopedic surgeon doesn’t mean that surgery is necessary. Our orthopedic doctors always prefer to use non-surgical procedures to treat injuries.

What Our Patients Say

“All are so nice, friendly, and explain everything thoroughly. I had been to another podiatrist and was not pleased. This place was a breath of fresh air! They always make me feel like I actually matter as a patient. That’s very rare nowadays.” — Sand S.

What is a Foot and Ankle Examination?

A foot and ankle examination is a detailed assessment performed to evaluate the health, function, and structure of the feet and ankles. This evaluation identifies issues ranging from minor discomforts to complex conditions. Common reasons for undergoing this type of exam include pain during movement, swelling, instability, or difficulty walking.

The examination focuses on diagnosing specific foot or ankle pathology. This may include evaluating the integrity of soft tissues like the Achilles tendon or ensuring the ankle joint is functioning properly. The goal is to establish a precise diagnosis so an effective treatment plan can be developed.

What Does the Examination Include?

During the clinical examination, your specialist will ask about your medical history, current symptoms, and activities that may contribute to the problem. A physical assessment will follow. The doctor often compares the affected ankle with the normal ankle, focusing on several key areas:

  • Range of Motion: Testing movements like plantar flexion and ankle dorsiflexion to assess mobility.
  • Structural Alignment: Identifying deformities, such as hallux valgus or instability of the lateral ankle ligaments.
  • Gait Analysis: Observing your walking pattern, including phases like heel strike, to detect abnormalities like foot drop.
  • Soft Tissue Integrity: Examining tendons, muscles, and ligaments for tears, such as an Achilles tendon rupture or inflammation.
A doctor examining a patient’s foot in Columbus, Ohio.

What Tests Are Used in a Foot and Ankle Examination?

In addition to the physical assessment, diagnostic tests may be used to confirm findings or explore deeper issues. Common tests include:

External Rotation Test

This test assesses injuries to the ankle joint, particularly syndesmotic injuries that may occur with twisting movements.

Imaging Studies

X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are often employed to visualize bones, joints, and soft tissues. These are especially useful for diagnosing conditions like a lateral ankle sprain or plantar fasciitis.

Palpation Tests

The doctor applies pressure to specific areas to locate tenderness or swelling, helping identify potential injuries to the lateral ankle ligaments or Achilles tendon.

Functional Tests

You may be asked to perform specific movements to evaluate strength and balance.

What Foot and Ankle Examinations Reveal

The results of your foot and ankle examination provide a detailed understanding of your condition and its underlying causes. With this information, your specialist can create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Some common diagnoses that may result from the examination include:

  • Lateral Ankle Sprain: Damage to the lateral ankle ligaments, often caused by a twisting injury.
  • Achilles Tendon Issues: Conditions ranging from minor inflammation to a complete Achilles tendon rupture.
  • Plantar Fasciitis: Inflammation of the tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, leading to heel pain.
  • Ankle Pathology: Chronic or acute conditions affecting the ankle joint or surrounding structures.
  • Foot Deformities: Issues like hallux valgus or foot drop that require targeted interventions.
 

Early and accurate diagnosis leads to better outcomes, allowing you to regain function and reduce pain effectively.

Expert Care for Foot and Ankle Conditions

If you’re experiencing pain, instability, or other issues affecting your foot or ankle, a comprehensive evaluation is essential. At Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center, our team in Greater Columbus specializes in addressing a wide range of conditions with precision and care.

We are dedicated to restoring your mobility and ensuring optimal foot and ankle health. Contact us to schedule your evaluation and explore treatment options tailored to your needs!

Medically reviewed by Sarah Abshier, DPM, CWS

Our Specialist​s​

JUSTIN R. HUDSON, DPM, CWS

Board Certified Podiatric Surgeon and Wound Specialist

LYNETTE R. MEHL, DPM

Board Certified Podiatric Physician, Clinical Podiatrist

SARAH ABSHIER, DPM, CWS

Clinical Podiatrist, Certified Wound Specialist

ROBERTO A. BRANDÃO, DPM

Board Certified, Fellowship Trained Foot & Ankle Surgeon
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