Fractured Ankle Treatment

This article will cover everything you need to know about fractured ankle treatment, including the symptoms of an ankle fracture, how these injuries are diagnosed, and the various treatment options available. 

If you or someone you know has suffered an ankle fracture, understanding these aspects is crucial for proper healing. For expert care and personalized treatment, consider scheduling an appointment with the Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center in the Greater Columbus, Ohio area.

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Understanding Ankle Fractures

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the ankle joint. This type of injury is commonly referred to as a “broken bone” or “broken foot.” Ankle fractures can happen in different ways, such as from a fall, a car accident, or a sports injury.

Foot fractures, including ankle fractures, vary in severity. A “displaced fracture” means the bone has moved out of place. If the bones remain aligned, it is called a “non-displaced fracture.”

In addition to ankle fractures, other foot fractures include breaks in the toes (a “broken toe”) and the “heel bone.” Sometimes, repeated stress on the foot can lead to “stress fractures,” which are small cracks in the bone. 

Symptoms of an Ankle Fracture

An ankle fracture (a type of foot fracture) occurs when one or more of the bones in the ankle break. Recognizing the symptoms of an ankle fracture is crucial for proper treatment and healing.

Common symptoms of an ankle fracture include:

  • Pain: Immediate and intense pain at the site of the fracture is the most obvious sign. The pain often worsens when trying to move or put weight on the injured foot.
  • Swelling: The area around the ankle swells quickly after the injury. This swelling can extend to the foot and lower leg.
  • Bruising: Bruises may appear around the ankle and foot. The discoloration is due to bleeding under the skin from broken bones.
  • Deformity: If the fracture is severe, the ankle may look misshapen or out of place.
  • Inability to Bear Weight: A broken ankle often makes it difficult or impossible to stand or walk on the injured foot.
  • Tenderness: The area around the fracture will be sensitive to touch.
  • Difficulty Moving: Moving the ankle joint can be extremely painful and limited.
 

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for healing and avoiding complications with the broken bones.

A fractured ankle being treated.

How Are Ankle Fractures Diagnosed?

Diagnosing an ankle fracture involves several steps to ensure the injury is properly understood and treated.

  1. Medical History: The doctor will first ask about how the injury happened, any symptoms you’re experiencing, and your medical history.
  2. Physical Examination: The doctor will then examine your injured foot and ankle. They will look for signs of swelling, bruising, or deformity, and check for tenderness. They may gently press on different areas to determine the exact location of the pain.
  3. X-rays: The most common imaging test for diagnosing a broken ankle is an X-ray. X-rays provide clear images of the bones and can show the location and severity of the fracture. Multiple X-ray views may be taken to get a complete picture of the injury.
  4. Additional Imaging: In some cases, additional imaging tests like a CT scan or MRI might be needed. These tests provide more detailed images of the bones and soft tissues and can help identify any other injuries or complications.
  5. Assessment of Stability: The doctor will assess whether the ankle joint is stable or if the broken bones have displaced, which can influence the treatment plan.
 

Proper diagnosis is essential for determining the best treatment approach, ensuring that the ankle heals correctly and regains full function.

A doctor treating an ankle fracture in Columbus, Ohio.

Treatment Options

Treating an ankle fracture involves several steps to ensure the bones heal properly and the ankle regains its strength and function.

  • Immobilization: To keep the bones in place and allow them to heal, a cast, splint, or brace is often used. This prevents movement and protects the injured area.
  • Rest and Elevation: Resting and keeping the ankle elevated helps reduce swelling and pain. It’s important to avoid putting weight on the injured foot during this time.
  • Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and reduce swelling.
  • Surgery: In cases where the bones are displaced or the fracture is severe, surgery might be necessary. Metal plates, screws, or rods are used to hold the bones together so they can heal properly.
  • Physical Therapy: Once the bone starts to heal, physical therapy is crucial for recovery. Physical therapy exercises help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the ankle. This step is important to ensure the ankle heals properly and to prevent stiffness and long-term issues.
  • Gradual Return to Activity: As healing progresses, you will gradually be allowed to put weight on the ankle and return to normal activities. Following your doctor’s and physical therapist’s instructions is key to a successful recovery. 

Take the First Step Toward Recovery

If you have experienced an ankle fracture or have ongoing foot and ankle issues, it’s crucial to consult with specialists who can provide expert care. Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Center in the Greater Columbus, Ohio area offers comprehensive treatment options, including sports medicine services, for all types of foot and ankle injuries.

Don’t let an ankle fracture hold you back. Schedule an appointment with our foot specialists today and take the first step toward a full recovery!


Medically reviewed by
Terrence M. Philbin, DO

Our Sports Medicine Specialist​s​

TERRENCE M. PHILBIN, DO

Board Certified Orthopedic Surgeon

CHRISTOPHER F. HYER, DPM

Board Certified, Fellowship Trained Foot & Ankle Surgeon

PATRICK E. BULL, DO

Board Certified Orthopedic Surgeon

MARK A. PRISSEL, DPM

Board Certified, Fellowship Trained Foot & Ankle Surgeon

RANDALL C. THOMAS JR., DPM

Board Certified Foot & Ankle Surgeon

COREY J. GRIFFITH, DPM

Board Certified Foot & Ankle Surgeon

ROBERTO A. BRANDÃO, DPM

Board Certified, Fellowship Trained Foot & Ankle Surgeon
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